Description

e-Book “Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in The Making of The Modern World” karya Barrington Moore, Jr.

File: PDF

Sinopsis:

“Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in The Making of The Modern World” by Barrington Moore, Jr. is a seminal work that investigates the diverse paths countries have taken towards modern political systems. Moore explores the historical development of different nations, focusing on the relationships between lords and peasants and how these relationships have influenced the emergence of either democratic or dictatorial regimes. By analyzing the social and economic structures of various societies, Moore identifies three primary routes to modernization: capitalist democracy, fascism, and communism. He argues that the presence or absence of strong, autonomous peasantries and the responses of ruling elites to these peasantries play a critical role in shaping the political outcomes.

In his comparative analysis, Moore examines case studies from England, France, the United States, China, Japan, and India, providing a rich historical context for his theories. He emphasizes the importance of class struggles and alliances in determining the course of political development, illustrating how revolutions and reformations are deeply rooted in the agrarian structures of each society. Moore’s work challenges conventional wisdom by linking socio-economic factors to political transformations, offering a comprehensive framework for understanding the origins of modern political systems. “Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy” is a crucial text for students of political science, sociology, and history, providing profound insights into the forces that shape political authority and governance in the modern world.